Thursday, November 24, 2005

Novice III - Lesson 9

Grammar

'-(는)군요'............ The exclamatory sentence ending
'-(ㄴ)대요'............ The indirect discourse : They(He/She) say(s) that
'-(으)ㄹ 때마다'......The pattern : whenever
'-기 전에'.............. The pattern : before

언제든지................whenever
누구든지................whoever
무엇이든지.............whatever
어디든지................wherever

Wednesday, November 23, 2005

Daily Expressions

해볼께요............I'll try
나가지마............don't go out
갖다드리지요.....I'll bring it to you
실례지만............excuse me
어떻게하지요.....what should I do
다시 만나뵙게 되어서 반갑습니다.......glad to see you again
방학 잘보냈습니까?........did you have a good vacation
뒤질래 + 살래 = 뒤살래
고객이 통화중 입니다
다음에 다시걸어주시기 바람니다

Daily Vocabulary

직접...................immediateness;direct contact (TrucTiep)
탐사...................―하다 explore;investigate;inquire (ThamTra)
위원장...............a chairperson;a chairman;a chairwoman (UyVien)
토론...................―하다 ;dispute;argue;contend,debate (ThaoLuan)
견학...................―하다 learn by inspection;study and observe (KienHoc)
부인...................wife, (PhuNhan)
불평...................complaint(특히 정부에 대한―하다 complain
놓치다................lose;fail to catch;【기회 등을】miss;let slip
골다...................snore
아주먼옛날..........Long time ago
구어...................spoken language, khau ngu
문어...................literary, van viet
하닐...................Heaven
향하다................face;front;look out on;turn towards, huong toi
귀하다................noble;high;honorable;venerable
창조...................creation ―하다 create
가져오다.............bring;fetch;get
담그다................make(KimChi)
수확...................harvest;crop;a yield ―하다 thuhoach
비료...................a fertilizer
무리하다.............(be) excessive;
덜......................less;incompletely
수제비................a clear soup with wheat flakes
대해서................about
계정...................an account
부족...................insufficiency;shortage;lack
굴착...................digging;excavation ―하다 dig out;excavate
당근...................a carrot
날마다................everyday
비누...................soap
교과서................sach giao khoa
일기...................a diary;a journal
단지...................simply;merely;only;no more than;just;alone
만약...................if;in case (of) ⇒만일
평소...................ordinary times,평소에as usually;ordinarily
뿌리다................sprinkle;blow[sweep] in, xit nuoc hoa
안주...................appetizer dishes;a relisha, side dish
땡땡이치다.........keep clanging a bell, miss the class
모두...................all;everyone;everybody;everything, 모두를,모두다
세번네번............서너번,three or four
굶다...................starve;go hungry;go without eating;skip a meal
목마르다.............thirsty;feel thirst;feel[be] dry;have a dry throat
식욕...................appetite;desire to eat;desire for food
통(영)................quite;entirely;utterly;wholly;totally;not at all;
아들선호사상.......quan diem trong nam khinh nu
조부모님.............grandparent (외조부모님)
남매...................brother and sister
자매...................sisters
형제...................brothers
사항...................a matter;a subject;【항목】an item;an article
철강...................steel
건축물................a building;a structure;an edifice
조립식................prefabricate
교욕과목.............training course
설계...................a plan;a design ―하다 draw up a plan;design;lay out
자신(감).............self-confidence;confidence ―하다 be confident of
독립심................(獨立心)an independent spirit;a spirit of independence
개인정보.............personal details
성명...................name
성별...................sex;the distinction of sex (male or female)
생년월일.............date of birth
배우자유우..........marital status
주소...................permanent adress
전화...................telephone
휴대폰................handphone
학력...................education
자격...................qualification;requirement;【능력】capacity;자격사항
실무경력.............실무능력, working experience
자격증................a certificate of qualification 영어자력증
이력서................CV
대학졸업.............tot nghiep dai hoc
고등학교졸업........tot nghiep trung hoc
충전...................an electric charging;―하다 electrify;charge
답답하다.............stifling;suffocating;choking;stuffy;heavy atmosphere

Friday, November 18, 2005

Novice III - Lesson 10

Vocabulary

급하다 = 긴급하다.......urgent;pressing;imminent;burning
급하게..........................adverb) in hurry
잃어버리다...................lose ⇒잃다
내리다..........................get off
...느라고......................(connective) because of doing something
놓다.............................to put
생기다.........................look like, seem, appear
자세히........................minutely;in detail;in full
가죽..........................leather, skin, fur
손잡이........................a handle;a knob
끈..............................줄】a string;a cord;a ribbon;a lace;
달아매다....달려있다............달다(suspend);hang
저희들........................we
분실..........................loss ―하다 lose;miss
보관........................custody;charge;safekeeping;deposit ―하다 keep;have
말씀........................words;language;speech;talk
거의........................대체로】almost;nearly;
야광........................noctilucence
거의........................거의【대체로】almost;nearly
알아보다..................recognize;judge;understand
짧다..........................(be) short;brief
끼다..........................착용하다put on;pull on;wear
출처.......................... source;origin;provenance
마르다.......................become[grow] thin ===> 말랐어요(idiomatically)
회색..........................gray[grey《영》] (color)
소개시켜주다.............introduce
적극...........................the positive 적극적이다==> to be positive(tich cuc)
활발하다....................lively;brisk;active;quick;open;free (hoat bat)
모르다.......................[알지 못하다]do not know;cannot tell;
긴장...........................tension;strain;pressure (cang thang)
말이없다.....................quiet
내성하다.....................introspect;introvert;thought inward..(noi tam)
밝다...........................빛이(be) bright;light;rosy;
명랑하다.....................(be) bright;clear;cheerful;merry
어울리다.....................match well
어쨌든........................anyhow;anyway;at any rate;in any case
탈...............................a mask;a disguise
부르다........................소리내다..call a person;call out to a person;
시큼하다.....................(be) sourish(KimChi)~새콤하다 (be) sour;acid
시대...........................시기an age;a period, dynasty, ThoiDai, TheKy
서민...........................common people;common[ordinary] folks
그들...........................they(그들의their)(그들을에게them)(그들의것theirs)(그들자신themselves)
삶...............................life;living;existence
형태...........................form;shape;심리 configuration;
자연...........................nature
-스럽다......................be;be like;seem;suggest
표현...........................manifestation ―하다 express;represent;manifest
발달...........................development;growth ―하다 grow;develop
종합...........................synthesis―하다 synthesize;integrate;colligate
종이...........................paper
박.............................a gourd;a calabash (bau, bi)
짐승...........................a beast;a brute(야수);an animal(동물)
색깔...........................color ⇒빛깔
흰색...........................white
원색...........................a primary color(NguyenSac)
주로...........................mainly;chiefly;principally;primarily
쓰다...........................use;employ;make use of;put to use (SuDung)
성과...........................a result;a product;a fruit;an outcome
구분...........................a division;―하다 classify;sort;divide
즉.............................namely;that is (to say);in other words
검정색........................black;black color 검은색
젊은이........................a young person[man];a youth;a youngster
붉은색........................red
노총각........................an old bachelor
길이...........................length;extent,2long;for a long time
이마...........................the forehead;the brow
양반...........................upper classes of old Korea;the nobility
신분...........................a social position(standing, status)
이상...........................an ideal;the goal (YTuong)
미워하다.....................hate;detest;loathe
나타내다.....................show;display;【드러내다】bare;lay bare;expose;reveal;betray;【증명하다】indicate;reflect(반영하다)
입.............................the mouth;lips(입술)
마음...........................(TuDaNghia, xem lai)
여성............................여자womankind;femininity,weaker sex
다물다........................shut;close 《one´s lips》
모습..........................features;looks;appearance;a shape;a figure
성..............................gender, sex
소개............................―하다 introduce,present==>소개시키다
참다............................endure

========================================
Grammar

~인데요.........................입니다
~하다............................하시다(respective)
우리는...........................우린(We're
나는..............................난(I'm)
너는..............................넌(you're)
~하였던..........................했던(Past Perfect Tense)
~아야.............................not one's will


Korean Study at Sogang

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