Sogang 4 - Lesson 5

Vocabulary
아무리................however; whatever; no matter how.
약하다................weak; feeble
붓다...................put,pour,add,feed,2-tumefy(sunglen,swell
낫다...................get better; recover,be restored;cured
열......................heat; warmth,nhiet
오랫동안............a long while
소화..................fire extinguishing; firefighting.2 하다digest.
잠이오다............feel sleepy
허리..................the waist,the hip
붙이다...............attach[affix, append, fix,join,couple,stick;fasten;post;
양치질하다.........gargle,rinse (out) one's mouth,소금물로 양치질하다
켜다..................burn;light up a lamp;set a lamp,turn[switch]on
낮......................day; the daytime; [정오]noon; noonday; noontime
낮잠..................a (midday) nap; a noon's nap; a siesta;
흘리다...............let ((water)) flow,shed; spill; slop; pour over;drop
배꼽..................the navel; the umbilicus,ron, beely button
상담..................consultation; counsel; a talk; ~하다consult,confer,have a talk
식초..................vinegar, giấm
상추..................lettuce, rau diep
파스..................a poultice;a cataplasm,,caodan
가수..................a singer;a vocalist,
피로..................tiredness;―하다tired,exhausted.2.announce;introduce;
피로가풀리다.....recover from tired
별로..................especially;particularly;in particular
이러..................Get up!;
야채..................vegetables;greens
복습..................review (lessons) ―하다 review;go over
예습..................하다 prepare lessons;rehearse
인기..................popularity;popular favor;public interest
친하다..............intimate;familiar;close;friendly;chummy

Grammar
1. 아,어,여: Even if/even though
ㅏ,ㅗ:-->아도
하다 :-->여도 (하여도=해도)
other:-->어도
불규칙
-아프다-->아프도
-걷다--->걸어도
-맵다--->매워도
-부르다-->불러도
2. 아(어/여)지다:become,get (in past tense)
불규칙:
-나쁘다-->나빠졌어요
-춥다--->추워졌어요
-다르다-->달라졌어요
general truth:present tense
3. (으)라고하다
imperative: 지말라고하다
4. "ㅅ" 불규칙
vowel: drop ㅅ
consonant: keep ㅅ
웃다,쌋다: not irregular

Sogang 4 - Lesson 4

착하다................be nice;good;virtuous;gentle;kind
닮다...................be[look] like 《another》;be alike;be similar to
고모...................an aunt;a sister of one´s father
연세...................age;years (of age)
요리사................a cook;a chef《프》;a cooky(여자)
작은아버지.........an uncle
화가...................a painter;an artist
뛰어가다.............run;rush;dash;dart
빠지다................fall;be drowned
시키다.................make,cause,force,allow,let,order(a person to do)
새엄마.................step mother
선녀...................a fairy;a nymph
원님...................magistrate
잔치...................a feast;a banquet;a party
잔칫집................a banqueting house
짝......................one of a pair
밑......................under;lower;below;beneath
빛......................light;【광선】a ray;a beam;【섬광】a flash
막내...................ㅅhe lastborn;the youngest of the family
막내삼촌.............the yongest uncle
부잣집................a rich[wealthy] family
촌수...................an uncle
셋째...................the third
이모...................one´s mother´s sister
맨.......................the very;the extreme
딱.......................accurately;exactly;precisely
맞다...................fit;suit;be suited;becom...
주부...................a housewife;a homemaker
넓다...................broad;wide;roomy;vast;extensive;large;full;spacious
글.......................article;a sentence;a style;literature
나쁘게................badly;ill
불평...................complaint―하다 complain of
형제...................brothers(남자);sisters
가계도................a family tree;a genealogical chart;a pedigree
짧다...................short,brief
문장...................a writing;a composition;【논문】an article;an essay;
밝다...................bright;light;rosy;
어두워지다.........dark[dim];【하늘이】be overcast
더러워지다.........be stained;be polluted;get dirty
마음...................mind;spirit;mentality,an idea;a thought,heart;sincerity
부르다................to sing 【노래하다】sing
친척...................a relation;a relative;a connection;a kinsman
반바지................knee trousers
어리다................(very) young;juvenile;youthful;infant;
투자...................investment
취직하다.............get[find, obtain] a job;find a work;
합작회사.............a joint-venture company

Sogang 4 - Lesson 3

Vocabulary
추가...................addition;supplement;appendix
간접...................indirectness 간접적인 indirect;mediate;gian tiep
반말...................【낮춤말】crude language;rough talk
운.....................【행운】fortune;luck;
팔다...................【판매하다】sell;vend
속상하다............distressing, vexed, upset
거리...................길거리a street;a road
가지다...............to have
가지고오다........bring smth
가지고나오다......bring alomg smth
지나가다............pass by
더럽다...............dirty;filthy;foul;unclean
짜리...................worth;value
성적...................result;record;score,grade;merit,2sexual
데려오다.............bring 《a person》 along
자기...................oneself;self;ego
제사...................a religious service
자기소개서..........self-introduction document
계절풍...............a periodic wind;a seasonal wind
북서.................northwest - tây bắc
영하,영상............below zero, above zero
비정상...............anything unusual;abnormality;irregularity
예보...................a forecast(ing);(a) prediction ―하다 forecast;predict
주방장...............a head cook;a chef《프》
기름...................oil;【지방】fat;grease
정서 불안정........emotional instability
과음...................excessive drinking;―하다 drink too much
박수...................박수치다, clap one's hands
비교해서............compare to
연장...................extension;―하다 extend;lengthen;prolong;renew
연기...................postponement;deferment;delay;prolongation
곧......................at once;immediately;directly;instantly

Grammar
1. 반말 - Informal
1.1 Declarative and Interrogative
- Dropping 요 from '-아(어/여), adjective, verb, 있다/없다 in present and past tense
좋아요-->좋아.......갔어요-->갔어
- 이다/아니다, present tense-->change'예요/에요' to '야/이야' or 아니야
친구예요-->친구야 ...........아니애요-->아니야
- future tense, '-(으)ㄹ 거예요'-->'-(으)ㄹ 거야', adjectives, 이다/아니다, verbs and '다/없다'
간거예요-->간거야
- Yes/No, 네-->어(응), 아니요-->아니
1.2 Imperative: Dropping 요 from 아(어/여)요
와요.......와,ex:내일 일직와
앉아요....앉아, ex:여기앉아
Negative: adding 지마 : 먹다-->먹지마
1.3. Propositive adding 자: 먹다-->먹자
Negative: 지말자: 먹다-->먹지말자
1.4 Pronoun change: 나/내-->너/네
First person.............Second person
저는......나는................너는
재가......내가................네가
저를......나를................너를
저도......나도................너도
저한테...나한테............너한테
제..........내...................네
1.5 Marker 아/야 Calling someone by name :민수....민수야
1.6 이 Name ends in consonant-->add 이
유석..유석이가/유석이를
2. 간접화법:Quoted speech, indirect speech
-자고하다: someone suggests/suggested to
에: 토니:"여행 갑시다"....토니 씨가 여행 가자고 했어요
-지 말자고 하다: negative
에: 앤디:"여행 가지 맙시다"....앤디씨가 여행 가지 말자고 했어요
3. (으)ㄹ 것같다: It seems that someone will
예: 오다...올 것같다, 많다...많은 것같다
-"ㄷ" 불규칙:걷다.....걸을 ..............-"ㅂ" 불규칙: 어렵다..어려울
4. 추가 문법 - (으)ㄹ 어때요: So what if? Thi lam sao?